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About Ergonomics

Ergonomics Home | General Information | Recommended Products | Stretches and Exercises | Ergonomic Solutions and Evaluations

What is Ergonomics?
Ergonomics is the science of matching jobs to workers and products to users. An Ergonomist is an expert in an area of engineering focusing on human movement, musculoskeletal function, and how humans interact with their environment. Ergonomists apply this knowledge to evaluate the workplace and help make peoples' jobs easier, safer, and more efficient. 

What are Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)?
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries that involve the muscles, tendons, or nerves. They occur over time and can take a long time to heal. MSDs most commonly occur in the neck, shoulder, elbow, hand, wrist, or back.
A variety of risk factors such as repetitive motion, awkward postures, static postures, excessive force, vibration, cold, and contact stress can increase the risk of developing an MSD. Ergonomists seek to eliminate or reduce these risk factors in order to prevent MSDs. 

Why Should I be Concerned about Ergonomics?

The three goals of ergonomics are to prevent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), increase comfort and safety, and increase productivity and job satisfaction. Ergonomics interventions allow employees to work safely and reduce the risks of MSDs. Ergonomics can also help reduce the high costs of work-related injuries by improving the work or the job before injuries occur. Ergonomics benefits employees, supervisors, and managers.

 

Ergonomics Resources

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Low Back Pain Information
This page describes common causes of low back pain, how it is diagnosed and treated, and how to prevent its occurrence. 

Board of Certification in Professional Ergonomics (BCPE)
This site lists the requirements for ergonomics certification.

Duke Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM)

Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (HFES)
This site contains information about the society and its activities. Additionally, it has a placement service for jobs in Human Factors and Ergonomics.

Lenovo Healthy Computing Page
This site has some recommendations about how to use your computer workstation comfortably. It also has information about how computer work affects different parts of the body, especially the eyes.

Live for Life® Wellness Program at Duke University
This site explains the services offered by the Live for Life Wellness Program. A variety of brochures, covering topics such as stretching and exercising, is available.

Medical MultiMEDIA Group - Orthopaedic Patient Education Collection
This site has easy-to-understand information about cumulative trauma disorders, low back pain, and more.

National Institute of Environmental Health and Safety (NIEHS) Laboratory Ergonomics Page
This site lists ways to reduce or eliminate ergonomic stressors during routine laboratory procedures by adjusting the workstation or work habits. It also has some suggestions about how to stretch while traveling.

National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Ergonomics Page
This site has specific information about ergonomics and musculoskeletal disorders

North Carolina Department of Labor Ergonomics Page

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Ergonomics Page
This site has a lot of occupational safety and health information, including suggested solutions for problems that computer users may encounter. It also has information about work-related musculoskeletal disorders as well as information about OSHA's Ergonomics Standard.

Safe Computing Tips Learn the Tips about Office Ergonomics, Laptop Ergonomics,  Ergonomics Seating.       Stay Healthy & Avoid Injury While Working Long Hours on Your PC.

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